Samburu National Reserve is located along the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River in Kenya. This 165 km² (64 sq mi) reserve is 350 km (220 mi) north of Nairobi. It offers a stunning mix of dry plains, riverine forests, and palm groves. The reserve lies in Samburu County, both geographically and administratively. Elevation in the area ranges from 800 to 1,230 meters (2,620 to 4,040 feet), providing a diverse landscape for wildlife.

Wildlife and Biodiversity

The Ewaso Ng’iro River flows through the middle of the reserve. Its water is essential for local wildlife, including various animals and plants. The river weaves through doum palm groves and lush forests, creating a habitat for many species. Samburu National Reserve is home to several large animals common in Kenya’s northern plains. These include gerenuk, Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, and oryx. Visitors can also spot elephants, Cape buffaloes, and hippopotamuses.

The reserve is known for its big cats. It is home to lions, cheetahs, and African leopards. Moreover, it has a population of black rhinos, reintroduced after a 25-year absence due to poaching. Additionally, other mammals like olive baboons, warthogs, Grant’s gazelles, and impalas are frequently seen. The reserve also has Kirk’s dik-dik and waterbucks.

Birdlife at Samburu

Birdwatching at Samburu is a thrilling experience. Over 350 bird species inhabit the area. The birdlife is as varied as the animals, including grey-headed kingfishers, sunbirds, and bee-eaters. Vultures like the palm-nut vulture and tawny eagles are common sights. Other notable species include the Marabou stork, secretary bird, lilac-breasted roller, and the superb starling. The reserve is also home to northern red-billed hornbills, yellow-billed hornbills, and various species of vultures.

Historical Significance

Samburu National Reserve holds a special place in conservation history. It was one of the two places where George and Joy Adamson raised Elsa the Lioness. Elsa became famous in the book and movie Born Free. The Elephant Watch Camp, run by Saba Douglas-Hamilton, is located within the reserve. The camp focuses on elephant conservation and provides eco-friendly accommodations for visitors.

Another interesting historical feature is Kamunyak, a lioness famous for adopting oryx calves. Her unusual behavior drew attention and made her a legend in the reserve.

Getting to Samburu National Reserve

Reaching Samburu is easy, with Nairobi being the closest major city. You’ll likely arrive at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), about 15 km (9 miles) southeast of Nairobi. From Nairobi, the reserve is a 355 km (220 mi) drive north. The drive takes approximately 6 to 8 hours, depending on road conditions.

Self-driving is a convenient option. However, if you prefer, there are charter flights and tour packages available to make your journey easier.