In the heart of Central Africa, high up where the air chills more than it warms, stand the Virungas. These ancient volcanoes, reaching almost 15,000 feet, are enveloped by lush, green rainforests. Primate expert Dian Fossey once described this place vividly, capturing its mystique and grandeur.

Volcanoes National Park sits in Rwanda’s far northwest, safeguarding the steep Virunga slopes. The park shelters endangered mountain gorillas and hosts a variety of montane ecosystems. These include evergreen and bamboo forests, grasslands, swamps, and heaths, creating a diverse habitat.

The park’s name comes from the Virunga Massif, a chain of dormant volcanoes. Among them, Karisimbi stands tallest at 4,507 meters. Bisoke features a beautiful crater lake, while Sabinyo, Gahinga, and Muhabura add to the park’s rugged beauty.

One of the most remarkable experiences here is tracking endangered mountain gorillas through the rainforest. The forest teems with life, filled with the calls of 200 bird species and the chatter of rare golden monkeys. This adventure offers an intimate glimpse into the lives of these majestic creatures.

Volcanoes National Park holds more than just gorillas. Buhanga Eco-Park, within its boundaries, harbors ancient forests rich in Rwandan folklore. Nearby, the Musanze Caves, created 62 million years ago after a volcanic eruption, offer an intriguing exploration opportunity.

Activities in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking remains the most popular activity in Volcanoes National Park. Visitors trek through dense forests, guided by expert trackers, to locate gorilla families. This thrilling journey allows a unique connection with these gentle giants in their natural habitat. Moreover, the experience provides a deeper understanding of gorilla behavior and conservation efforts.

Golden Monkey Trekking

Another exciting adventure is golden monkey trekking. These playful primates, known for their striking golden fur, swing energetically through bamboo forests. Observing them in their natural environment offers a delightful experience for nature lovers. Furthermore, golden monkey trekking enhances visitors’ appreciation of Rwanda’s rich biodiversity.

Hiking Bisoke and Dian Fossey’s Grave

Hiking enthusiasts can ascend Bisoke Volcano, aiming for its stunning crater lake at the summit. This rewarding hike offers breathtaking views and an invigorating challenge. Additionally, visitors can pay homage to Dian Fossey’s grave, honoring her dedication to gorilla conservation. This hike combines natural beauty with a historical tribute.

Access to the Park

By Road

Travelers can easily reach Volcanoes National Park by road. Well-maintained routes connect Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, to the park. Along the way, the journey showcases scenic views of Rwanda’s rolling hills and picturesque countryside. Furthermore, driving offers flexibility and an opportunity to explore more of the surrounding area.

By Air

Alternatively, visitors can fly into Kigali International Airport. From there, it’s a short and convenient drive to the park, making access efficient. Flying saves time and provides a comfortable travel option for those with tight schedules. Moreover, the proximity of the airport to the park enhances the overall travel experience.